Damn Secular Progressive Immigrant Vampyrs!
Note: The following is my entry in the big Film Experience vampire blogathon for your sanguinary edification.
“There are bad dreams for those who sleep unwisely.”
– Bram Stoker
If you’re absolutely sure there’s no such thing as a stupid question, consider these:
1. What would be the position of an elderly European vampire on stem cell research?
2. What would Dracula’s take be on amnesty for undocumented aliens?
Maybe it’s the upcoming election, but I can’t helping looking at both Carl Theordor Dreyer’s Vampyr and it’s close relative, Guy Maddin’s ballet film, Dracula: Pages from a Virgin’s Diary, through a semi-political prism.
Okay, in terms of heated political content we’re not talking Jean-Luc Godard, Oliver Stone or Costa Gravas here, but, for a vampire ballet film, Maddin’s Dracula is about as overt as it can be. How overt? Well, there are the those three succeeding title cards within the first few seconds: “Immigrants!!” “Others!” “From Other Lands.”
As he told NPR’s Terry Gross, when Maddin was preparing, slogging through Bram Stoker’s suffocatingly Victorian novel, he couldn’t escape what he saw as its overwhelming, propagandistic xenophobia. He half-expected one of the characters to exclaim that the “vampires are taking our jobs.” It’s also probably true that the fact that the part of Dracula was to be performed by Chinese dancer Wei-Qiang Zhang amidst an otherwise all-white cast made the conceit of an ironically xenophobic Dracula kind of impossible to ignore.
Since this a Guy Maddin movie, its points are made through earnestly theatrical performances and the canny use of antiquated filmmaking techniques, including grainy Super-8 black and white film enhanced by tints and some computer generated (?) color for key elements. There’s bright red blood, of course, but also bright green cash and sparkly gold for the money that we are told to assume Dracula has stolen from the English body politic. (The possibility that Dracula earned the cash legitimately through his land investments or, perhaps, by working long and hard operating Victorian era convenience stores is never discussed.)
On the other hand, when you’re talking about vampires, you’re also talking about sex. Drac might be out for English money, but he’s really after English women and maybe the men too. (There is a moment or two of “manly temptation.”) Dracula represents the ultimate sexual threat, a massive miscegenation nighmare. Sound like any political attack ads you’ve heard about recently?
Apprioprately, dancer Zhang’s performance of Dracula has a virile James Dean quality to it. He’s not really a bad irredeemably evil vampire, he’s a misunderstood irredeemably evil vampire. And, especialy in the first half of the films, he seems to be almost a force for a kind of sexual liberation for women. That’s never a good thing.
In the second half, however, things get more complex when Dracula tries to come between an actual loving couple in the form of perhaps the cinema’s first really convincing Johnathan Harker and Mina Murray (CindyMarie Small and Johnny Wright), who set off some sexual sparks of their own in a dance which makes it clear that Mina, Victorian heroine or no, is entirely ready to do the consummation nasty. Poor, vampire-traumatized, Johnathan is more ambivalent about what may or may not be a mutual deflowering. After all, all that rampant sexiness could be a sign of the vile vampire’s pernicious influence.
*****
Considering Carl Theodor Dreyer’s reputation as a progressive and humanistic filmmaker, it makes sense that sex is not really the most fearsome force in Vamprye. Perhaps it makes more sense considering his reputation as a “saint’s director” that science and technology and perhaps the human need to be in control may at least be a quiver in Satan’s bow. Or, maybe it’s just that the Devil likes to have MDs do his dirty work….
Vampyre opens with a title card that tells us about its hero, Allen Grey: “His studies of devil worship and vampire terror of earlier centuries have made him a dreamer, for whom the boundary between the real and the unreal has become dim.” Today, these attributes would make young Grey a perfect candidate for a foreign policy job in the Bush White House, but he has less to do in 1930’s Europe.
So, he wanders into a dreamily sinister village and things quickly turn, yes, dreamily sinister. As Vampyre progresses, the line between the “real” story and the many dream sequences is incresingly vague as Allan wanders about trying to figure out just why that old guy wandered into his hotel room and gave him a book to open in the event of his demise — which turns out to be more than immanent. The ensuing events are creepy, beautiful, tedious, and very hard to write about! But I’ll keep trying.
Eventually, Allan meets a pair of endangered young women who are being menaced by (you guessed it) a vampire who we never really see in action; imagines himself dead and buried in a coffin with a glass window in a moment of true creepiness; and meets up with an evil doctor, the apparent knowing accomplice of the vampire and the only person in the film with any connection to science or a rational world view.
Frankly, now that I’ve written this much, I realize that I can’t really back-up my assertion that Vampyr is as anti-science as I implied it might be above. I’ve been speeding through it again and again on my DVR, learning about how Dreyer deliberately used damaged film to help create the film’s surreal atmosphere, but I’m having a hard time finding — you guessed it — rational, hard evidence of my assertions. My statements are not as reality-based as I’d like and as hard to nail down as the title character.
Vampyr is the kind of movie that demands multiple viewings if you really want to begin to get to the bottom of it, and I’m not sure I want to do that right now. In any case, even if I can’t prove my assertions rationally, let’s just say that I believe that it’s pretty obviously fairly skeptical about the power of science.
Eventually, with the destruction of the vampire, the bad doctor meets his end in what appears to be a threshing mill — done in by combination of technology and a natural substance in a moment that seems to prefigure the death of a couple of bad guys in Peter Weir’s Witness (and probably several similar scenes I’ve forgotten in The Last Wave).
It’s a literal incarnation of one truth that really isn’t anti-scientific. In fact, it’s entirely rational, and we all have to admit to it.
It’s this: Call it nature, call it God — whatever it is, and no matter how smart we are, it is going to get us all eventually. Or, as the old graffito put it:
“‘God is dead.’ - Nietzsche
“‘Nietzche is dead’ - God’”
***
Now, I have only one question: Why didn’t I make this post about Blade? It would have a lot easier and I really feel like watching some vampires buy the farm right now.
Maddin’s take on the myth exhausted me –I much prefer his short films, but this post made me want to watch it again right now so that’s saying something.
in regards to Blade. what is there really to say. I noticed that no one is sayin’ it.
By Nathaniel R on 10.30.06 4:30 pm
Thanks for stopping by, Nathaniel.
I should definitely check out Maddin’s short films. I’d say I was a fan so far (I’ve really only seen “Careful” so far) — but I can certainly understand the exhaustion. He’s kind of archn but it’s a kind of stylization I enjoy.
As for “Blade”, I actually did watch about the first thirty minutes last night and I see your point!
By bob on 10.30.06 9:27 pm
I kinda wanna see ‘Diary’ now. I’ve seen Madden’s ‘The Saddest Music…’ and that was… bizarre to say the least.
Really interesting reading about it though, especially when I had no idea what it was about beforehand.
By Glenn@StalePopcorn on 10.31.06 12:11 am
On Dreyer and anti-science bias–actually much of Science Fiction is anti-science, or anti-arrogant science (go figure); that a supernatural horror film is anti-science should be unusual…but then, isn’t any film that affirms the existence of vampires supernatural (unless it’s by Richard Matheson?)? And since the doctor’s in cahoots with the vampire–well, that’s hypocrisy, or at least mean underhandedness on the part of the doctor (he’s human; he should be on our side). Not flattering for the practitioner of science.
I noted in my vamp article that Mark Holcomb suspects Maddin cribbed a few ideas from Gerardo de Leon’s The Blood Drinkers. Maybe, tho Maddin and De Leon both take much of their inspiration from silent films, which do use red and blue tinting.
That said, how many people you know use Asian vampires, front and center? If only Maddin copped to it, gave his Chinese vampire (the Yellow Peril!) cool shades or a bald head…
By Noel Vera on 11.02.06 11:29 pm
Thanks much for thoughtful and interesting comments — I think you’re probably basically right. Certainly the theme that science should have certain limits goes at least as far back as Mary Shelley and probably further to whoever concocted the original version of the Faust story, and it’s largely a religious theme.
Still, I sensed something a bit different in “Vampyr” — but it’s going to be a while before I look at it again. (I’ve already deleted it from my clogged DVR.)
I also really want to take the time to give your contributation to the blogathon a proper appraisle. It looks way cool and brings me to a director I’ve never heard of (though, if his films got dubbed and shown on TV during the early seventies, I might have seen parts of one or two), which is always fun.
Actually, the only Phillipino director I’ve even heard much about is Lino Brocka, and I haven’t seen any of his films either — and gay melodramas might have somewhat less appeal to the readers than sixties horror.
Unfortunately, my head (and to a lesser extent, my time) is too full of the election right now to give anything that doesn’t relate to taking back the house and senate right now, but I’ll definitely my less politically obsessed readers should read it immediately. I’ve put the link below:
http://criticafterdark.blogspot.com/2006/10/gerardo-de-leon-two-vampire-films.html#links
By bob on 11.04.06 5:19 pm
Thanks. Check em when you have the time, then let me know what you think, in post, comment or email.
By Noel Vera on 11.04.06 9:33 pm